Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) Devices
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Certain Cigna Companies and/or lines of business only provide utilization review services to clients and do not make coverage determinations. References to standard benefit plan language and coverage determinations do not apply to those clients. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting certain standard benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Please note, the terms of a customer’s particular benefit plan document [Group Service Agreement, Evidence of Coverage, Certificate of Coverage, Summary Plan Description (SPD) or similar plan document] may differ significantly from the standard benefit plans upon which these Coverage Policies are based. For example, a customer’s benefit plan document may contain a specific exclusion related to a topic addressed in a Coverage Policy. In the event of a conflict, a customer’s benefit plan document always supersedes the information in the Coverage Policies. In the absence of a controlling federal or state coverage mandate, benefits are ultimately determined by the terms of the applicable benefit plan document. Coverage determinations in each specific instance require consideration of 1) the terms of the applicable benefit plan document in effect on the date of service; 2) any applicable laws/regulations; 3) any relevant collateral source materials including Coverage Policies and; 4) the specific facts of the particular situation. Coverage Policies relate exclusively to the administration of health benefit plans. Coverage Policies are not recommendations for treatment and should never be used as treatment guidelines. In certain markets, delegated vendor guidelines may be used to support medical necessity and other coverage determinations.
منابع مشابه
Elbow Passive Motion Rehabilitation Utilizing a Continuous Passive Motion Device following Surgical Release, Manipulation Under Anesthesia, or Post Stable Fracture: A Review
Background Post-operative rehabilitation of the elbow following a stable fracture, surgical release or manipulation under anesthesia consists of a period of passive motion (PM) to prevent adhesions, the detrimental effects of immobilization, reduce pain, reduce inflammation and increase range of motion to a functional level. Continuous passive motion (CPM) devices have been used routinely as a ...
متن کاملAn ex vivo continuous passive motion model in a porcine knee for assessing primary stability of cell-free collagen gel plugs
BACKGROUND Primary stability of cartilage repair constructs is of the utmost importance in the clinical setting but few continuous passive motion (CPM) models are available. Our study aimed to establish a novel ex vivo CPM animal model and to evaluate the required motion cycles for testing the mechanical properties of a new cell-free collagen type I gel plug (CaReS®-1S). METHODS A novel ex vi...
متن کاملContinuous passive motion after primary total knee arthroplasty. Does it offer any benefits?
We report a prospective randomly controlled trial to examine the effectiveness of continuous passive motion (CPM) in improving postoperative function and range of movement after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We allocated 53 patients (57 knees) to one of three postoperative regimes: no CPM (n = 19); CPM at 0 to 40 degrees (0 to 40 CPM; n = 18); and CPM at 0 to 70 degrees (0 to 70 CPM; n = 20). ...
متن کاملContinuous passive motion (CPM): theory and principles of clinical application.
Stiffness following surgery or injury to a joint develops as a progression of four stages: bleeding, edema, granulation tissue, and fibrosis. Continuous passive motion (CPM) properly applied during the first two stages of stiffness acts to pump blood and edema fluid away from the joint and periarticular tissues. This allows maintenance of normal periarticular soft tissue compliance. CPM is thus...
متن کاملTechnical note Continuous passive motion in hand rehabilitation
This paper reviews the literature comparing the results obtained in applying regimes involving motion with those involving rest following injury or surgery. The deleterious effects of immobilisation are compared to those obtained under conditions of passive motion and intermittent passive motion. It is concluded that continuous passive motion (CPM) represents an improvement on intermittent moti...
متن کامل• Dual Lumbar Continuous Passive Motion Device Works Effectively for Prevention of Low Back Pain during Prolonged Sitting
Introduction To prevent low back pain and discomfort during prolonged sitting, an inflatable lumbar support cushion has been developed that provides lumbar continuous passive motion (CPM) (J Spinal Disord 1994). This device has a lumbar support inflating and deflating air bladder that provides a cyclical motion to the spine, periodically changing the lumbar lordosis angle. Based on results obta...
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